100 Most Amazing Monuments and Temples of India

100 Most Amazing Monuments and Temples of India

• 2021-08-31 06:15:39

1. Taj Mahal, Agra- The Taj Mahal is one of the world's most stunning monuments. Every year more than the whole population of Agra passes through the majestic gates in order to see this amazing monument! The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that means "Crown of Palaces" in Persian. The Taj Mahal, one of the world's seven wonders, is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra. It was created as a memorial for Shah Jahan's third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It also houses Shah Jahan's personal tomb. Its spectacular view in the Yamuna, built completely of white marble in the 17th century, is almost poetic in its grandeur!
2. Red Fort, Delhi- The Red Fort is India's most well-known and significant fort. It was built under Shah Jahan's direction and has subsequently served as a residence for different nobles and rulers. The fort's front was formerly lavishly adorned with diamonds, but as rulers lost their money, the jewels were gradually chipped away. The Red Fort is a significant monument today, and it is where the Prime Minister delivers his annual address to the nation on Independence Day. It is yet another UNESCO World Heritage site in Delhi.
3. Qutub Minar, Delhi- Experience one of the world's highest skyscrapers, as well as India's second tallest Minar, in the capital city of New Delhi. This magnificent monument, which stands at 72.5 metres and has roughly 379 staircases, exhibits India's diverse architecture. Travelers from all over the world flock to see India's most famous tower, which is built of red sandstone and embellished with Arabic and Brahmi inscriptions and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
4. Fatehpur Sikri, Fatehpur Sikri- Fatehpur Sikri Fort is a red sandstone architectural treasure credited to the great Mughal Emperor Akbar. Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, Akbar's palace, Panch Mahal, Ibadat Khana, and the famed courtier Birbal's mansion are just a few of the popular attractions within its walls. The fort's tranquilly is enhanced by the presence of a lake on one side.
5. Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi- Humayun's Tomb is an excellent specimen of Persian architecture created during the Mughal reign and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mausoleum or tomb of Humayun is located on the Mathura Road. Haji Begum (Humayun's wife) commissioned it to be built out of the local red sandstone. The burial chamber sits in the centre of a Charbagh-style garden with pools and waterways connecting them. The structure's octagonal shape and lofty central dome are distinctive features of Mughal architecture.
6. Golden Temple, Amritsar- The shrine, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib or Swarna Mandir (Golden Temple), was built by Guru Arjan Sahib and dedicated on December 1, 1588, by Muslim saint Hazrat Mian Mir ji of Lahore. The temple, which is considered one of India's most important historical monuments, attracts thousands of worshippers and pilgrims from all over the world throughout the year.
7. Agra Fort, Agra- The Agra Fort was constructed in 1080 AD. When Akbar re-built the fort in 1573 AD, the red sandstone façade sprang to life. Since then, the Agra Fort has grown in popularity and is now considered one of India's most important landmarks. The Agra Fort's construction is magnificent, with beautiful artwork on its sandstone and marble walls. For a little price, tours of the fort are given in English and Hindi.
8. Jama Masjid, Delhi- Jama Masjid is a must-see for anyone seeking spiritual joy as well as historical insight in the middle of Delhi's hustle and bustle. The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built this architectural marvel out of red sandstone and white marble. Tall minarets, arched entrances, vast stairs, and a large prayer area are the monument's main features.
9. Hawa Mahal, Jaipur- The Hawa Mahal is located near the Badi Chaupad crossroads of Jaipur's major route. It was created by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh and is considered Jaipur's trademark structure. Hawa Mahal, one of India's most important and culturally significant historical structures, is a testament to Rajputana architecture.
10. Gateway of India, Mumbai- The Gateway of India, located at the point of Apollo Bunder in southern Mumbai, was built by the British Empire, who previously dominated India. The arched entrance was built to greet King George V as he arrived in India. The edifice is amazing to look at since it combines Indian and Islamic architecture. The views of the Taj Mahal and the Arabian Sea from the Gateway of India are spectacular. It's also a good place to people watch.
11. Amer Fort, Jaipur- Amer Fort, built by Maharaja Man Singh in the 16th century, is one of India's oldest landmarks. The main features here are the artistically carved walls and ceilings, four courtyards, finely sculpted entry gates, and bright murals of Rajput monarchs on the palace walls.
12. Victoria Terminus, Mumbai- The Victoria Terminus, also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, is a modern railway station in Mumbai. The railway station, built in the Victorian-Gothic style of architecture, has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The station is a well-known historical site in India, reflecting the British Raj prior to independence.
13. Meenakshi Temple, Madurai- Meenakshi Temple is located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, on the southern bank of the Vaigai River. Most Hindu and Tamil followers, as well as architectural enthusiasts, visit this temple, which is devoted to Parvati and her spouse, Shiva. This sanctuary is said to have 33,000 statues in its 14 gopurams. It is without a doubt a must-see for everyone interested in art and cultural history.
14. Itimad-ud-daulah’s Tomb, Agra- Itimad-ud-Tomb daulah's Tomb is India's first mausoleum built entirely of marble. Nur Jahan, Jahangir's wife, had it built for her father, Mir Gheyas Beg (after known as Itimad-ud-daulah), a minister in Shah Jahan's court. The mausoleum of Itimad-ud-daulah is frequently referred to as the "Baby Taj Mahal" since it is thought to be a replica of the Taj Mahal. However, this gleaming tomb on the banks of the Yamuna would later inspire the construction of one of the world's wonders, the Taj Mahal.
15. Brihadishwara Temple, Thanjavur- Brihadishwara Temple, also known as Periya Koyil or Big Temple, is one of India's largest temples, located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. The Rajarajeswaram temple, devoted to Lord Shiva, is the best Chola temple, along with Tamil Nadu's Airavatesvara Temple. Tamil Nadu's Brihadishwara Temple and Airavatesvara Temple are both UNESCO world heritage sites.
16. Mysore Palace, Mysore- The Mysore Palace, which was once the royal residence of the Mysore royal family, is a stunning example of Indo-Sarcenic architecture. It was built in 1912 for the Wodeyar Dynasty's 24th ruler and remains one of the country's largest palaces to this day. It is one of India's most famous and well-known tourist destinations.
17. Jaigarh Fort, Jaipur- Maharaja Jai Singh II built the fort in 1726, with red sandstone walls that span for 3 kilometres, ramparts on the corners, a giant canon foundry where the 'Jaivana,' arguably the world's largest canon, was mounted, courts, a goliath watchtower, and two temples. Following the construction of Amer Fort, Jaigarh was built 400 metres away at a higher elevation to provide security when needed.
18. The Basilica of Bom Jesus, Goa- The Basilica of Bom Jesus is India's most well-known Roman Catholic structure. It is well-known for containing the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, Goa's patron saint. The church is constructed in the lovely baroque style and is the only one in Goa that is not plastered on the outside. Inside the chapel, have a look at the exquisite artwork on the walls and relax for a while in the peaceful atmosphere.
19. City Palace, Udaipur- City Palace, a beautiful blend of European, Medieval, and Chinese architectural elements, is one of Udaipur's most prominent tourist attractions. Beautiful courtyards, pavilions, corridors, rooms, and hanging gardens can all be found here. The 11 palaces will astonish you with their ancient furniture, one-of-a-kind artworks, sparkling mirrors, and ornate tile work.
20. Ajanta & Ellora Caves, Aurangabad- The caves of Ajanta and Ellora are two of Maharashtra's most popular tourist destinations. Because of the exquisite murals of Ajanta and well-carved sculptures of Ellora, these ancient caverns are considered one of India's most important sites. The best examples of Indian art and sculpture are found in rock-cut caves with carvings.
21. Nahargarh Fort, Jaipur- The Nahargarh Fort in Jaipur, built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1734 and gradually expanded, is a historical landmark. This fort was created to avert wars and conflicts between the Rajputs and the Marathas in the eighteenth century, and it now serves as a memorial to that agreement. When it was in use, Nahargarh Fort provided a magnificent view of Jaipur city, which was one of the reasons it was utilised as a retreat residence.
22. Lotus Temple, Delhi- Bahai Temple is the name of the Lotus Temple in Delhi, which is located near KalkaJi. Lotus Temple is a place of worship for people of all faiths and a great place to meditate and find tranquilly. The Bahai Faith is based on the spiritual unity of all humanity, and there are eight continental Houses of Worship across the world. One of them is the Lotus Temple, which is a popular tourist site in Delhi.
23. Sun Temple, Konark- This temple, dedicated to the Sun God, is notable for its Oriyan style of architecture. The Konark Sun Temple, which is designed like a gigantic chariot with stone wheels, walls, and pillars, was built in the 13th century. The Sun God is shown in a magnificently carved statue, and pictures of giraffes, elephants, and other animals adorn the shrine's walls.
24. Victoria Memorial, Kolkata- The Victoria Memorial is a massive marble structure that is regarded as Kolkata's pride. It was built between 1906 and 1921 and is dedicated to Queen Victoria's remembrance. It is now a museum and a major tourist attraction run by the Ministry of Culture.
25. Bibi ka Maqbara, Aurangabad- Although the Bibi Ka Maqbara bears a remarkable similarity to the Taj Mahal, it is not as massive. It was created as a mausoleum for Aurangzeb's mother, Rabia-ud-Daurani, by Aurangzeb's son Azam Khan. Minarets flank the main tomb on all sides. The entire plinth and dome of the Bibi Ka Maqbara are built of marble, giving the gravestone a respectable appearance. The Bibi Ka Maqbara is encircled by a lovely garden with views of the Deccan Hills in the distance.
26. Sanchi Stupa, Sanchi- Sanchi's Buddhist vihara, popularly known as the Great Stupa, is one of India's most famous Buddhist monuments, located in Sanchi Town in Raisen District. Sanchi Stupa, encircled by four carved entrances, is one of India's best-preserved ancient stupas.
27. India Gate, Delhi- Sir Edwin Lutyens constructed this 42-meter-high historical edifice, which is one of the country's largest war memorials. India Gate is well known for holding the annual Republic Day Parade. This monument, dedicated to the 82,000 Indian and British soldiers who perished during World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War, includes the names of 13,300 servicemen engraved on its surface. India Gate's enormous structure is awe-inspiring, and it has been compared to the Arc de Triomphe in France, the Gateway of India in Mumbai, and the Arch of Constantine in Rome. The Amar Jawan Jyoti, a lit monument beneath the archway, is also located on the grounds of India Gate.
28. Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur- The Golgumbaz is Bijapur's most prominent monument. The edifice is actually a tomb where Mohammed Adil Shah's mortal remains, as well as those of his wife, mistress, daughter, and grandson, are interred. The mausoleum is surrounded on three sides by majestic seven-story towers and is connected by a massive dome. If you're bringing kids, take them to the whispering gallery to experience the incredible dynamics of the area.
29. Golconda Fort, Hyderabad- Golconda Fort is a popular day trip from Hyderabad and is one of India's most famous forts. The Kakatiya Kings of Waranga constructed it in the 13th century as a mud fort. However, it was at its peak during the 16th century reign of the Qutub Shahi dynasty, when they relocated their capital to Hyderabad. Later, in the seventeenth century, Golconda Fort became famous for its diamond market. The area has been home to some of the world's most valuable diamonds.
30. Jewish Synagogue, Kochi- The Jewish Synagogue, also known as the Paradesi Synagogue, is an important historical site containing unique artefacts such as Belgian glass chandeliers, brass railed pulpits, gold crowns, and 10th century copper plates. The mansion is close to the Mattancherry Palace on Jew Street. The synagogue's flooring is made out of hand-painted porcelain tiles imported from China in the 18th century, each of which is one-of-a-kind. When visiting Kochi, this is a must-see attraction.
31. Khajuraho Temples, Khajuraho- Khajuraho is known for its stunning Hindu and Jain temples showcasing exquisite Indian architecture. It is located in the Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh's Chhatarpur district. There are 85 temples in total, divided into three complexes. The focus features here are the exotic rock carvings depicting passion, dance, music, and sexuality. The temples were constructed in the 12th century.
32. Mamleshwar Temple, Kashmir- In the 12th century, the ancient Mamal Temple was constructed. It is situated among Pahalgam's scenic slopes. The temple is said to have been guarded by Lord Ganesha, who would not let trespassers into the temple's sanctum. The temple, which is entirely composed of stone, is a must-see for everyone interested in learning about Pahalgam's culture.
33. Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur- Mehrangarh, also known as Mehran Fort, was constructed by Rao Jodha in 1459 in Jodhpur and is one of the most widely recognised forts in India. Tourists come from all over the world to see the beautiful carvings on the fort's walls, the expansive courtyards, the fort's impressive history, spectacular palaces, museums, and galleries. The fort also houses one of Rajasthan's best-stocked museums. It is protected by enormous walls and is located at the summit of a 410-foot hill. The fort's entrance, perched on a hill, is magnificent, with seven gates. Victory Gate, Fateh Gate, Gopal Gate, Bhairon Gate, Dedh Kamgra Gate, Marti Gate, and finally Loha Gate are the names of the gates. Each of these structures was constructed at a different time and for a distinct purpose. While one still bears the markings of cannon rounds, the other is equipped with spikes to protect it from elephant and animal attacks. The Victory Gate, on the other hand, was created to celebrate Maharaja Man Singh's victory over the troops of Jaipur and Bikaner. The Sheesh Mahal (Glass Palace) and Phool Mahal are two of the fort's extravagant palaces (Rose Palace).
34. Jagannath Temple, Puri- This magnificent temple is the home of Lord Jagannath, who is a manifestation of Lord Vishnu. King Indradyumna built the Jagannath Temple, often known as the Pride of India, in the holy town of Puri in the 11th century. The exquisite Oriya architecture of the Jagannath Puri Temple is the cherry on top. The four gates are exquisitely carved with delicate decorations. Several tiny temples within the complex, in addition to the main shrine, will make you feel as though you have arrived at God's abode.
35. Charminar, Hyderabad- The Charminar, Hyderabad's most recognisable structure, was finished in 1591. When the ruler of the Qutub Shahi dynasty, Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah, relocated his capital from neighbouring Golconda Fort to Hyderabad, it was designed to be the city's focal point. Its architecture was revolutionary at the time, and it is today regarded as a masterpiece. The Charminar is a place of worship for Muslims as well as a ceremonial doorway. Inside, you may obtain a wonderful perspective of the Old City, including Mecca Masjid and other historic buildings.
36. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar- The British forces set fire to an unarmed and amicable assembly of Indian men, women, and children in this walled garden in 1919, under the direction of General Dyer. Hundreds of people were killed, and the catastrophe left a profound scar on Amritsar's history. Jallianwala Bagh is a painful reminder of India's quest for independence and the atrocities perpetrated by colonial rulers in Amritsar. Inside Jallianwala Bagh, there is a shrine and museum dedicated to the martyrs. The gunshot marks on a wall within the garden may still be seen today, along with the well into which many innocent individuals jumped to their deaths to avoid the bullets.
37. Gwalior Fort, Gwalior- This towering monument, located on the top of a large rocky mountain near Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh, central India, dominates the entire city of Gwalior. Evidence says it has been around since the 6th century, and it is an integral element of the city's identity and architecture. The Gwalior Fort, dubbed "the pearl among castles in India" by Mughal emperor Babur, is one of the most formidable fortresses in the entire northern and southern India, and is a must-see destination. It has been passed down from one dynasty to the next several times. Man Mandir, the Gujari, the Jahangir, the Karan, and the Shah Jahan are among the temples, water reservoirs, and palaces that make up the fort complex.
38. Mamallapuram Group of Monuments, Mamallapuram- Mamallapuram, a popular beach destination near Chennai, is home to the UNESCO-listed Five Rathas (sculptured temples in the shape of chariots) and Arjuna's Penance (a huge carving on the face of a rock depicting scenes from the Hindu epic The Mahabharata). The Mamallapuram Dance Festival takes place at Arjuna's Penance from late December to early January. The windswept Shore Temple on the water's edge is another highlight.
39. Viceregal Lodge or Rashtrapati Niwas, Shimla- The Rashtrapati NIwas was the Viceroy of India's residence during colonial administration, and it was located on the Observatory Hills of Shimla. Many historical and important items, documents, and images from British reign are on display. This amazing piece of history was created by a British architect named Henry Irwin. The Rashtrapati Niwas, also known as the Viceregal Lodge, is one of Himachal Pradesh's historic landmarks. It depicts not only the state's but also the country's history.
40. Bara Imambara, Lucknow- It is also known as Asfi Imambara, after the name of the Nawab of Lucknow who had it built. It is a significant place of devotion for Muslims who visit every year to commemorate the religious festival of Muharram. Bara Imambara is a marvel of engineering and a remarkable example of Mughal architecture. It is said to be the world's largest structure that is not supported by beams. Lucknow's Bara Imambara is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. The Imambara is well known for its magnificent maze, known locally as Bhul Bhulaiya, which is located on the monument's upper floor. According to legend, there are 1024 ways to enter the maze but only two ways to exit.
41. Hampi Group of Monuments, Hampi- The rocky formations, chariot constructions, gopurams, elephant stalls, and beautiful palaces of Hampi tell the storey of one of Hindu history's greatest kingdoms. Lord Rama and his brother are said to have visited this ancient spot in search of Sita. They enlisted the aid of the two brothers who dominated the province at the time, Bali and Sugriv. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of South India's most prominent historical sites, as well as the location of Vijayanagara's principal coin mint.
42. City Palace, Jaipur- City Palace is a huge complex in Jaipur's midtown that includes notable sites such as the Diwan-I-Khas, Maharani Palace, Mubarak Mahal, Diwan-I-Aam, and the well-known Govindji Temple. The palace, like the rest of the ancient city, is painted pink. In the eighteenth century, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II constructed this architectural masterpiece.
43. Pattadakal Group of Monuments, Pattadakal- The Pattadakal Group of Monuments is a popular tourist site in Karnataka, located on the left bank of the Malaprabha River. Virupaksha Temple, Sangameshwara Temple, Mallikarjuna Temple, Kashi Vishwanatha temple, and Papanatha temple are among the Pattadakal monuments. Apart from the larger temples, various tiny Shiva shrines with monolithic stone pillars and figures are also notable landmarks here.
44. Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhgaya- Bodh Gaya is around 96 kilometres from Patna, Bihar, and is one of the UNESCO-designated Indian heritage sites. For Buddhists, it is a significant sacred site because it is where Mahatma Buddha received enlightenment. The sacred Bodhi Tree is where Siddhartha Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment and became Gautam Buddha. In about 250 BCE, during the reign of Ashoka the Great, the famed Mahabodhi Temple was built. It is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in the world.
45. Cellular Jail, Andaman & Nicobar Islands- The jail was built by the British during their colonial reign in India and was mostly used to expatriate Indian political prisoners. Many important liberation fighters, including Batukeshwar Dutt, Yogendra Shukla, and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, were housed there. The Cellular Jail, commonly known as 'Kala Pani,' is an old colonial prison in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands' capital. It is owned by the Indian government and serves as a national memorial monument and a popular tourist destination in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, where visitors may learn about the islands' history and watch a light show in honour of all those who have been imprisoned here.
46. Jaisalmer Fort, Jaisalmer- Jaisalmer Fort is one of the world's largest forts, standing tall and strong in northwest Rajasthan. The fort's major draw is its towering yellow sandstone walls, which glow brightly like gold during the day. This "living fort" contains over a quarter of the inhabitants of the ancient city and has a plethora of structures, including palaces, temples, and residences, all with a Rajasthani architectural flair. Jaisalmer Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was completed in 1156 and is named for the previous Bhati Rajput ruler Rao Jaisal. The Jaisalmer Fort, also known as 'Sonar Qila' or 'Golden Fort,' is one of the world's largest forts and is located on the city's southern outskirts. The Jaisalmer Fort was originally known as 'Trikut Garh' because of its triangle design and the fact that it was erected on top of the Trikuta Hills. The 'Sonar Qila' (Golden Fort), as it is known locally, accommodates over a quarter of Jaisalmer's inhabitants.
47. Rani ki Vav, Patan- Legend has it that it was built in honour and remembrance of Bhimdev 1, the son of the family's founder, by his widowed queen Udayamati during the Solanki dynasty in the 3rd millennium BC. The Well at Rani-ki-vav is famous for its Stepped Corridors, Sculptures, and Stone Carvings. The majority of the sculptures in the well are of Lord Vishnu in the 10 avatars that represent his return to the world. This vav, in addition to being a site for water storage, is said to have a spiritual significance. Due to its architectural magnificence and splendour, it was officially designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014.
48. Champner and Pavagadh Archeological Complex, Champaner & Pavagadh- The Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park is a heritage site in Gujarat's Panchmahal region, with ancient and current cultural heritage structures, mosques, tombs, and temples among its features. The World Heritage Monuments of Champaner Pavagadh include the Kabutarkhana Pavilion, Jama Masjid, Lakulisa Temple, Kevada Masjid, Helical Stepwell, and Sat Kaman, which are all located around the Pavagadh hill.
49. Junagadh Fort, Bikaner- This amazing fort, which spans more than 5.28 hectares, is home to various royal houses, temples, and gardens, all displaying a superb blend of architectural styles. This fort, which was erected by Raja Rai Singh and is made of red sandstone, contains roughly 37 castles inside its complex.
50. Chittorgarh Fort- The Chittorgarh Fort, which stands majestically on a 590-foot-high ridge and spans 700 acres of land, is a wonderful example of enthralling Rajput architecture. Chittorgarh Fort was once the capital of Mewar, and in 2013, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its magnificent architectural and tragic yet valiant historical past. The Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan, built by Maurya rulers (not the imperial Maurya rulers) in the seventh century A.D., is India's largest fort.
51. Kumbhalgarh Fort, Kumbhalgarh- Kumbhalgarh Fort, located in Rajasthan's Rajsamand region, around 82 kilometres from Udaipur, boasts the world's second biggest wall (38 kilometres), following China's Great Wall. The beautiful fort was constructed by Rana Kumbha in the 15th century between AD 1443 and 1458 during the reign of Mewar royals in Rajasthan. The Kumbhalgarh fort, named after King Kumbha, is located at a height of 1,914 metres on the foothills of the Aravalli ranges. It is encompassed by thirteen hill peaks of the ranges. The Kumbhalgarh Fort is one of Rajasthan's five hill forts that was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013.
52. Sun Temple, Modhera- The Sun Temple at Modhera, dedicated to the Sun God, was established by King Bhimdev I of the Solanki dynasty in 1026 AD. This temple accurately reflects the Solanki monarchs' building abilities as well as their devotion to the gods. In 2014, it was inscribed on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
53. Elephanta Caves, Mumbai- Gharapuri is the name given to a series of sculpted caverns on Elephanta Island. The Elephanta Caves, also known as Hindu and Buddhist Caves, Caves on an Island in the Arabian Sea, Basal Rock Caves, and Shiva Temples, are located on an island in the Arabian Sea, not far from Mumbai. The rock-cut sculptures and engravings depicting Shiva as the Creator and Destroyer of the Universe are well-known in these caves. Cave 1 is the most important of all the caverns here, with the Sadashiva at the cave's entrance depicting Shiva's three aspects: Creator, Preserver, and Destroyer.
54. Nalanda University, Nalanda- From the 3rd century BCE until the 13th century CE, the Nalanda Archaeological Site in Bihar was a centre of study and a Buddhist monastery. Walking around the campus, which is a symbol of a beautiful time, you may see the ruins of stupas, shrines, and viharas. For 800 years, Nalanda stood as a testament to the evolution of Buddhism as a religion and as a repository of knowledge. Scholars from Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia formerly attended the world's first residential university, which was known for its formalised Vedic learning. This is the second UNESCO-designated world historic site in Bihar, putting it even higher on the Indian tourism map.
55. Laxmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara- The famous Gaekwad family, who controlled Baroda, built it. It was established in 1890 by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad as part of Sarkar Wada. The Indo-Saracenic architecture of the palace is unique. The rooms are European-inspired, and there is a golf course on the grounds that was once used to entertain British visitors. It is still one of India's lesser-known historical sites. The Lakshmi Vilas is four times the size of Buckingham Palace and is thought to be the world's largest private mansion at the time.
56. Aihole Group of Monuments, Aihole- Aihole, also known as Ayyavole or Aryapura, was an important figure in Hindu mythology. Aihole is home to a rock-cut Buddhist monument and a monastery devoted to Lord Buddha, in addition to Hindu and Jain temples. Aihole is a historical site in Bagalkot, Karnataka, with around 125 exquisite Chalukyan temples and monuments. It is bordered by beautiful sandstone hills and towns on the banks of the Malaprabha River, and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was once the Chalukya Dynasty's capital, with approximately 100 Hindu and Jain temples ranging from the 6th through 12th centuries.
57. Vivekananda Rock Memorial, Kanyakumari- The Vivekananda Rock Memorial was constructed in 1970. It is 500 metres east of Vavathurai, Kanyakumari, India's mainland. Swami Vivekananda is said to have visited Kanyakumari in 1892 before heading to Chicago to participate in the World Religious Conference in 1893. He became a renowned spiritual leader and philosopher after sitting in meditation on this rock for two days. A statue of Swami Vivekananda was erected at the memorial by sculptor Shri N L Sonavadekar of the Sir J. J. School of Arts in Bombay. The Memorial's architecture is a combination of traditional and modern Indian styles.
58. Ganges Ghats, Varanasi- The never ending and timeless attraction of all times, the ghats in Varanasi are a major tourist attraction in themselves. Varanasi's chaotic, bright, and rowdy ghats display the whole gamut of humanity. The ghats are a series of carved steps that descend directly down to the holy Ganges River's waters. They are the scene of many important rites, including the Ganga Aarti, a flame-lit sunset prayer done every evening.
59. Jai Vilas Palace, Gwalior- Jai Vilas Palace is a magnificent edifice near Moti Mahal that was built by Jayaji Rao Scindia in 1874. The building is designed in a European style and is well-known for its Durbar Hall, which is adorned with magnificent chandeliers and a massive carpet that took about 12 years to weave. Furniture, paintings, figures, artefacts, fabrics, and many other noteworthy objects of the imperial family are on exhibit in the rooms of the royal residence, which have been converted into a museum.
60. Orchha Fort Complex, Orchha- The Orchha Fort Complex is a large archaeological complex with various historical monuments including palaces and temples. It is one of India's best historical sites, located in the Madhya Pradesh town of Orchha. Raja Mahal, Jahangir Mahal, and Sheesh Mahal are the three palaces. Apart from these, the Orchha Fort contains a temple and a garden known as Phool Bagh.
61. Padmanabhapuram Palace, Kanyakumari- The Padmanabhapuram Palace is managed by the Kerala government and is located in the Padmanabhapuram district of Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu. The Travancore monarchs erected this exquisite timber mansion in the 16th century. It is 50 kilometres from Thiruvananthapuram. The Palace is made up of various constructions.
62. Lutyen’s Delhi- This prominent section of Delhi, designed by British architect Edward Lutyens, is home to majestic neoclassical structures and many top government officials. The Rashtrapati Bhawan, once known as the Viceroy's House and now home to India's President, is one of the district's highlights.
63. Bhimbetka Cave Shelters, Bhopal- Despite the fact that the Bhimbetka caves have been known for many years, they were only discovered in 1957. They preserve Stone Age artefacts in the form of old cave paintings. The artworks are thought to be more than 30,000 years old. Bhimbetka was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003. There are over 500 caves and rock shelters, making it one of India's best historical sites.
64. The Prince of Wales Museum, Mumbai- Officially known as the 'Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya,' is one of India's most prominent museums and is a Grade I Heritage Building in the city. The Prince of Wales laid the foundation stone for this structure on November 11, 1905, and it opened as a museum on January 10, 1922. The museum's façade is a sight to behold, since it stands in the middle of a lush green garden. The Prince of Wales Museum's architecture is a blend of Indian, Mughal, and British engineering traditions, featuring exquisite stone and lattice work. Almost 50,000 of the most magnificent artefacts from India's rich and varied past are housed within.
65. Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves, Bhubaneswar- Udaygiri and Khandagiri are caves of archaeological, religious, and historical significance in Orissa, and one of India's Important Historical Places. The hills are home to a multitude of caverns, the majority of which were chiselled out by Jain monks and artisans during King Kharavela's reign (of the Mahameghavahana dynasty). Udaygiri, which means Sunrise Hills, is made up of 15 caves, while Khandagiri is made up of 18 caves. The Queen's Cave, also known as Rani Gumpha, is the largest cave in the Udaygiri caves. The Ganesa Gumpha in Udayagiri Caves depicts a Jain Tirthankara in prayer and includes elephant sculptures.
66. Qutub Shahi Tombs, Hyderabad- The tombs are located in Ibrahim Bagh, around 850 metres from Banjara Darwaza and the fort of Golconda. These structures are one or two floors tall, with mosques and graves of the monarchs of the Qutub Shahi Dynasty. The architecture of tombs is influenced by Persian, Pathan, Deccan, and Hindu forms. Sultan Quli constructed this monument, which is perhaps the city's oldest.
67. Capitol Complex, Chandigarh- The Chandigarh Capitol Complex stands out among India's other high-profile sites. The enormous 100-acre park, designed by famed architect Le Corbusier in the 1950s and recently accorded UNESCO World Heritage status, comprises government buildings, monuments, and a lake.
68. Temples of Halebidu, Hassan- It's a cluster of gorgeous temples with a rich past, also known as the hidden treasure of Indian architecture, and it's located in the Hassan district of Karnataka. If you want to see some historical sites in India, Halebidu is an excellent choice. It is home to a spectacular temple complex with Hoysala architecture. It also contains a number of Jain temples and other notable structures that will instil spirituality in you.
69. Warangal Fort, Warangal- Warangal Fort is a major historical attraction in Telangana, running over a 19-kilometer stretch of the Warangal Hanamkonda River. Thousands of tourists visit Telangana each year to witness these historic sites. The city is also known as Oru Kallu, which means 'a single stone.' Locals think that the city was founded on a single rock during the mediaeval period.
70. Howrah Bridge, Kolkata- The Howrah Bridge, which spans the Hooghly River and connects Kolkata with Howrah, is the world's fourth busiest cantilever bridge. The bridge's most intriguing feature is that it was constructed entirely of rivets rather than nuts and bolts. Rabindra Nath Setu was also named after Rabindra Nath Tagore, the first Indian and Asian Nobel Laureate. It took 7 years to finish and measures 1528 feet long by 62 feet wide. The bridge's unique architectural design features 18,500 tonnes of high tension steel.
71. Purana Quila, Delhi- Sher Shah Suri, the Afghan King, established the Purana Qila, which is considered India's oldest fort. According to ASI studies, the location may have been inhabited as early as 300 BC, and legend has it that Indraprastha, the Pandava city from the Mahabharata, once stood on this site. The Bada Darwaza, Humayun Gate, and Talaqi Gate are the three entrances to the fort.
72. Udayagiri Caves, Bhopal- Located in the town of Vidisha, north-east of Bhopal, the 'Udayagiri Caves' are one of India's most well-known archaeological sites, dating from the Gupta dynasty sometime during the fourth and fifth centuries AD. The rock-cut figures of numerous Hindu gods and Jain Tirthankars, which exemplify typical Gupta artistry, are a treasure in these caverns.
73. Anjuthengu Fort, Thiruvananthapuram- As the name suggests, Anjuthengu is a coconut-growing area. During the 17th century, the British East India Company constructed Anjuthengu Fort, also known as Anjengo Fort. The fort holds a lot of historical value as the East India Company's first significant trading location. It was also the first station in Kerala to broadcast the arrival of ships. Anjuthengu is 36 kilometres from Thiruvananthapuram.
74. Chota Imambara, Lucknow- Also known as the Hussainabad Imambara, this small seat of worship was built in 1838 by Mohammad Ali Shah, Awadh's third nawab. The nawab and his family are buried at the Chhota Imambara, which is close to the Bara Imambara. The Chhota Imambara has a Charbagh-style plan with an overlaying white dome, turrets, and minarets. The structure's extensive use of glass work mimics Persian architecture, and the walls are inscribed with Arabic calligraphy. Because it is illuminated during festivals and celebrations, the Chhota Imambara is also known as the Palace of Lights.
75. Chowmahalla Palace, Hyderabad- This complex consists of four parts: the Mahtab Mahal, Aftab Mahal, Tahniyat Mahal, and Afzal Mahal, which are thought to have been the Nizam's banquet halls during his period. With extensive gardens, immaculate architecture, and steady visitor footfall, Hyderabad's Chowmahalla Palace promises it all. While just a few elements of the palace are exposed to the public, they are enough to mesmerise tourists with their pure beauty and elegance.
76. Dholavira Excavation Site, Dholavira- Dholavira, one of the most spectacular Indus Valley Civilization excavations, was one of the most advanced civilizations around 4500 years ago and is now an equally stunning tourist site. It is a historically significant location in Gujarat that is unlike any other. Dholavira's tourism is nearly entirely defined by archaeological and excavation sites. One can visit this historical monument in Gujarat to see architectural marvels and be impressed by one of the Indus Valley Civilization's most prominent and popular places. A historical experience will captivate you just as much as any other site with scenic beauty or present day attractions.
77. Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath- Dhamek Stupa in Sarnath is a significant stupa where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after enlightenment. Its splendour is found in carvings from the fifth century AD, with some dating back to 200 BC. The first Ashokan Pillar, dating from the third century, is located near the stupa and bears a unique inscription.
78. Somanathapura Temple, Mysore- The Chennakesava temple is one of the 1500 temples built by the Hoysala Empire monarchs throughout their realm. It is regarded to be the climax construction in the Hoysala temple style, although it is unique in many other aspects. Somanathapura is a charming little town on the banks of the Holy River Kaveri. The magnificent temple of Prasanna Chennakesava or simply the temple of Kesava, recognised as the best and most spectacular masterpiece of Hoysala architecture, sits here. It was consecrated in 1258 CE as a Vaishnava Hindu Temple devoted to Lord Krishna.
79. Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Gangaikonda- The complex has planted green grass surrounded by beautiful architecture and stunning palms, as well as intricately carved sculptures and a gigantic Nandhi stone (the gatekeeping bull of Shiva and Parvati). Explore the Gangaikonda Cholapuram World Heritage Site, which includes a well-preserved mediaeval temple and the last remnants of a historic settlement.
80. Dwarkadhish Temple, Dwarka- Also known as Jagat Mandir, is an important Hindu pilgrimage site devoted to Lord Krishna. Because it is one of the four Char Dhams, it had to be included in this list of Gujarat's top ten historical sites. According to the findings, this five-story archaeological masterpiece is as old as 2200 years and is supported by 72 pillars. The temple, which is located in Gomti Creek, is always crowded with pilgrims, especially during the major Janmashtami celebration. The temple and idols are colourfully decked with garlands, ornaments, and other components throughout this time of year.
81. Allahabad Fort, Prayagraj- One of Akbar's largest forts, the Allahabad Fort is a popular tourist attraction in Allahabad. It was one of the Mughal Empire's most valuable forts. Built in 1583, the fort is located at the ‘Sangam,' or confluence of the Yamuna, Saraswati, and Ganga Rivers, and is a testament to Mughal design. The Ashoka Pillar, which is made of sandstone and measures approximately 35 feet tall and is thought to have been built in 232 B.C., is a major attraction for archaeologists and history buffs. The fort is now under the jurisdiction of the Indian Army, and only a portion of it is open to the public.
82. The Bhagawan Bahubali Statue, Shravanabelagola- It attracts both visitors and pilgrims, and the monument, along with the temples surrounding it, possesses major archaeological and historical value, signifying a hallowed pilgrimage site since it was built over a millennium ago. Climb around 1,000 stairs to the top of the Bhagawan Bahubali Statue, a 17.5 m (58 ft) tall idol carved out of a single piece of rock (Gommateshwara). Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area while admiring the statue from the high vantage point.
83. Somnath Temple, Somnath- Somnath Temple, one of Gujarat's most important monuments, is claimed to be the first of Lord Shiva's twelve Jyotirlinga temples. According to the findings, the temple has been reconstructed several times, with the most recent change occurring in 1951 when the Chalukya style of architecture was adopted. If you don't visit this holy landmark on your tour of Gujarat's heritage sites, you'll be missing out. It is important to remember that cell phones, cameras, and other electronic devices are not permitted within the shrine.
84. British Residency, Lucknow- The British Residency is a significant historical monument. This location housed roughly 3000 British people in 1857, when the city was one of the major revolt centres of the Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence against the brutal British rule. It was constructed towards the end of the 18th century to accommodate British visitors to the provincial rulers. The Archeological Survey of India has declared it a protected monument, inferring from its intriguing past and vital part in the city's collection of experiences (ASI).
85. Khusrau Bagh, Prayagraj- Apart from encasing three lovely sepulchre buildings, Khusrau Bagh is today well known for its guava plantations and rose beds. Jehangir likes to spend his spare time in Khusrau Bagh, which was once a garden. The lovely sandstone sepulchre of Jahangir's eldest son Khusrau Mirza is housed amid the charming garden, which has a tragic background. Khusrau revolted against his father, Jehangir, in 1606 in response to an invitation to succeed Emperor Akbar as India's ruler, but was defeated in the Bhairowal conflict. He attempted to flee to Kabul, but was apprehended and held in Agra. Khusrau was blinded in 1607 as a punishment for rebelling against his father. On the command of his brother, Prince Khurram, who succeeded to the throne as Shah Jahan, he was executed in 1622. His tomb was constructed next to that of his mother, Shah Begum Manbhawati Bai. Within the complex is a memorial to his sister Nithar Begum, which is the most beautiful of the three sandstone structures, with an ornate arch, floral decorations, and a few paintings.
86. St. Francis Church, Kochi- Since its foundation in 1503, the church has witnessed successive European invasions of India. The Church of St. Francis is noteworthy for being India's oldest European church and for being the first burial location of Vasco da Gama, the world-famous Portuguese trader and explorer. Even if the building isn't particularly impressive, the elegant porticos and stained-glass windows manage to keep you interested.
87. Mehrauli Archaeological Park, Delhi- The Mehrauli Archaeological Park is located in Mehrauli and has more than 200 acres of land, including over a hundred historical remains. The site contains artefacts from the Khalji Dynasty, Tughlaq Dynasty, Lodhi Dynasty, Mughal Empire, and British Raj periods. The park's monuments have been renovated to reflect their former splendour.
88. Kamalapati Palace, Bhopal- The regal residence of the enchanting queen of Bhopal, who once ruled in the hearts of her citizens due to her elegance, beauty, and outstanding powers, was Kamalapati Palace. The royal house was built in 1680 on the banks of the 'Lower Lake' as a gift to the queen by her husband, Nizam Shah. The Archeological Survey of India maintains the magnificent castle today, which is flanked by a lavish park known as 'Kamla Park.'
89. Itimad-ud-daulah's Tomb, Agra- It is India's first mausoleum built entirely of marble. Nur Jahan, Jahangir's wife, had it built for her father, Mir Gheyas Beg (later known as Itimad-ud-daulah), a minister in Shah Jahan's court. The mausoleum of Itimad-ud-daulah is frequently referred to as the "Baby Taj Mahal" since it is thought to be a replica of the Taj Mahal. However, this gleaming tomb on the banks of the Yamuna would later inspire the construction of one of the world's wonders, the Taj Mahal.
90. Auroville, Pondicherry- Established as the "Global Place," Auroville is an unorthodox community where people of various nations and traditions come to live together in harmony. Auroville was founded in 1968 by Mirra Alfassa, a student of Aurobindo and affectionately regarded as the "Mother" of the Sri Aurobindo Society. It is located in Tamil Nadu, about 15 kilometres from the city of Pondicherry. This spot exemplifies quiet and is the perfect getaway for people seeking peace.
91. Asirgarh Fort, Burhanpur- This grand fort is flanked by the lush green mountains of Satpura. The tabletop hills rising out of the valley provide a panoramic vista from practically anyplace. In known history, the fort was founded by Asa Aheer, a local Yadava clan head. Asirgarh derives its name directly from his name. He and his family were deceived by Faruqi Nasir Khan and slain around 1400 CE. Asirgarh is renowned as 'The Deccan's Door.'
92. Rumi Darwaza, Lucknow- Recently, Rumi Darwaza has become the actual image of Lucknow, whether for the promotion of the city as a tourist destination or as an identity. This majestic structure was built by the fourth Nawab of Lucknow, Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, and is said to resemble the Bab-iHümayun entryway in Istanbul. As a result, the Turkish Gate is often referred to as the Rumi Darwaza, which stands 60 feet tall. Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula chose to build the Bara Imambara alongside the Rumi Darwaza to give work and money in 1748, when Awadh was suffering from severe hunger.
93. Rameshwaram Temple, Rameshwaram- Rameshwaram Temple is not only spiritually appealing, but also architecturally. It's a sight to behold, with the world's longest hallway and immaculate pillar engravings. The Rameshwaram Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is also known as Tamil Nadu's Ramanathaswamy Temple. It is also one of India's twelve Jyotirlinga temples. The lingam of the Rameshwaram Temple was built by Lord Rama, but it was completed by various monarchs over the years.
94. Lingaraj Temple, Bhubaneshwar- The Lingaraj Temple is a historical site in Odisha that is located in the city of Bhubaneswar and is the city's largest. The temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva as the name suggests, was established in the 7th century by King Jajati Keshari. It is respected because the Linga here, which is Lord Shiva's phallic form, is said to have appeared organically. It is 8 feet in diameter and rises to a huge height of 8 inches above the floor level. Lingaraj Temple is located in the historic district of Bhubaneswar and is easily accessible by public transportation.
95. Cooch Behar Palace, Cooch Behar- Maharaja Nripendra Narayan established Cooch Behar Palace during his reign. It is based on the design of London's Buckingham Palace. Cooch Behar Palace, a significant tourist attraction in West Bengal, was designed in the Classical Western Style. The palace is located in the city of Cooch Behar. With its well-connected rail link to other regions of Bengal, the city has a lot of potential for tourism.
96. Shaniwar Wada, Pune- Pune's Shaniwar Wada Palace is an 18th-century stronghold that served as the seat of the Maratha Empire's Peshwa emperors. The complex had a magnificent lotus-shaped fountain, and the surviving structures are currently maintained as a tourist attraction. It is also rated as one of India's top 15 most spooky and haunted locations.
97. La Martiniere School, Lucknow- La Martiniere School Established in 1869, La Martiniere is truly one of India's pioneering schools. It is perhaps Lucknow's oldest organisation that is both an operational school and historically significant. The La Martiniere Boys' College is the only school in the world to receive royal combat honours for its participation in defending Lucknow during the 1857 insurgency. Its foundational design, also known as Constantia, combines the best themes of the world's Indian, Turkish, and Persian architectural forms. Several Bollywood films have been filmed here.
98. The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Mumbai- The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Mumbai, has always been a property of the Tata family, who commissioned the hotel's construction. The gates were opened to the public in 1903. The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel embodies the exquisite spirit of Indo-Gothic architecture. This historical landmark was a prominent target during the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks. The hotel, on the other hand, continues to operate and serve customers as gracefully as ever.
99. Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, Tirupati- The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple is the richest temple in the world. This temple, dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, is one of the world's most visited temples. There is no definitive date for the construction of this temple. Legend has it that it was created around 300 AD, based on the type of building. Many emperors gave gold to this temple in order to build a golden roof. Every year, it is estimated that ten billion rupees are donated to this temple. This is a work of art in terms of architecture. The temple tower, which stands about 50 feet tall and is covered in gold, is about 50 feet tall. The entrances of this shrine are similarly gold-plated. This temple becomes extremely packed during festivals and other rites.
100. Rashtrapati Niwas, Shimla- The Viceregal Lodge, commonly known as the Rashtrapati Niwas, is a historical landmark in Himachal Pradesh. It depicts not just the history of the state, but also the history of the entire country. The Rashtrapati Bhavan was built atop Shimla's Observatory Hills and served as the residence of the Viceroy of India during colonial administration. It houses a number of historically significant artefacts, documents, and photographs from the British era. Henry Irwin, a British architect, conceived and built this beautiful piece of history.