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Assam Best Visit Time

Best Time to Visit:

Summer:

Winter:

Monsoon:

Introduction
In the first millennium, this magnificent land is referred to as "Pragiyotisha" and "Kamarupa" in the great Hindu epic Mahabharata. The Ahom kingdom, which ruled from 1228 to 1826, gave Assam its name. After 1838, it became a British colony, and after 1947, it became an Indian state known as Assam.
 
Assam is well situated along the stretch of the Brahmaputra valley, sprawling like a prehistoric colossus. It is one of the largest and most connected of India's Northeastern states.
 
Assam, a noteworthy retreat, sharing international boundaries with Bangladesh and Bhutan, is known for its colorful culture, natural beauty, and historical relevance. Assam, one of India's most gorgeous places, provides a gateway to the country's mesmerising and under-explored northeastern region. The Brahmaputra River, splendid hills, and diverse flora and fauna describe the area.
 
It is one of India's most popular wildlife tourism destinations. Assam also acts as a gateway for visitors to visit Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tripura, and Nagaland, which are all sister states of Northeast India.
 
Assam is culturally and socially a little ahead of the other six sister states, with a cuisine with unique flavours and aromas, a series of Hindu temples that top the list of sights, no permit requirement, a polite and friendly local community, colorful artistic heritage, and a magnificent and artistic site spruced up with exceptional dance styles. Amid cultural and linguistic influences from neighbouring states such as Odisha and West Bengal, Assam has successfully maintained its sovereignty and identity.
 
Assam's summer isn't as hot as other states', and it can even be refreshing. In April, one may also participate in the Rongali or Bohag Bihu festival. During the monsoon, Assam receives a lot of rain, which causes landslides in various parts of the state. It is not advisable to travel to Assam during the monsoon season because rains can disrupt travel plans and pose a danger. Assam's winters are both chilly and refreshing. It's time to celebrate and take part in Assam's cultural extravaganza, which takes place during these months. In October and January, two Bihu festivals are held, both of which should not be skipped.
 
10 Nights / 11 Days

Rural Tour Of Assam with Nagaland

09 Nights / 10 Days

Best Of Arunachal with Assam and Meghalaya

09 Nights / 10 Days

Best Of Arunachal with Assam and Meghalaya

Traditions and Culture
Assam is one of northeastern India's Eight Sister states. Assam's culture is a mixture of Indo Burmese, Mongolian, and Aryan influences, and it is known for its rich culture and diverse population. Assam's capital is Dispur, and the majority of the state is located in the Brahmaputra Valley. The Brahmaputra River also forms the world's largest island, Majuli, in the river.
 
The state holds the customs and practises developed by their forefathers in high regard. Certain traditions must be observed by all natives, from greeting visitors to inheriting property from one's parents. The state is home to a number of tribal communities, each with its own set of customs that vary from one another.
 
Assamese culture has its origins in the first cultural assimilation between Austro-Asian and Tibeto-Burman communities nearly two thousand years ago. In Assam, there were three waves of cultural assimilation. The Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups from China's Tibet, Yunnan, and Sichuan provinces were the first to mix with the few remaining aboriginal Austric peoples. Then came a flood of Indo-Aryans from Northern India, who brought Hinduism and Vedic culture to Assam. The Ahoms (Tai/Shan) were the last wave of migrants, adding a new chapter to Assamese history. Later, the Ahoms brought more Indo-Aryans to Assam, including Assamese Brahmins and Ganaks, as well as Assamese Kayasthas. Ahom kings created Assam as we know it today.
The state's people are known as Axomiyas, and the state's official language is Axomiya (Assamese), which is also the most commonly spoken.
 
Assamese traditional dresses are typically simple and elegant, and they are often hand-loomed. The Mekhela Chador, a two-piece garment worn by women of all ages, is the most popular style. The Dhoti and the Gamosa are the most popular garments worn by men.
 
The tribal groups in the state have their own exclusive style of clothing, which differs significantly from that of the other tribal groups.
 
Assamese people often wear exquisite jewellery that is unique and distinctive to the state. The jewellery is normally crafted by hand with gold and silver. Women wear Gam-kharu, Thuriya, Aargathi, Kharu Nupur, and Nalak, while men wear Biri, Lokaparo, Kundal Matamoni, and Magardana.
 
Since ancient times, the people of Assam have been mainly experts in crafts. Fine silk, sticks, and bamboo pieces brought Assam to prominence. Fine arts and crafts are a part of Assam's traditional glory. Finally, a trip to Assam is never complete without shopping for some of the state's beautiful art and crafts.
 
The Bihu dance is undoubtedly Assam's most well-known and popular dance style. Apart from the Bihu dance, the state is home to a variety of other dance styles, including the Sattriya Nritya (which depicts the Sattriya culture), Bagurumba (which is performed by the Bogo tribe), and many others.
 
The state's elegant and calming music is also well-known. Assamese songs are an indispensable part of their culture, and there are many of them. The Bihu songs are undoubtedly the most famous (Bihu Geet). Tokari Geet, Kamrupiya Lokogeet, and Aainam are some of the other folk songs.
 
Fair and Festivals

Fairs and Festivals of Assam:

While Assam's natural beauty is enough to make anyone fall in love with it, it also has something else. Assam has a plethora of festivals that honour not only the gods but also their guests. Here are some of the major ones:

  • Bihu: Bihu is Assam's most popular festival, bringing together people of all faiths, creeds, genders, and castes without discrimination. This is the agriculture-themed festival. Assamese people express their gratitude by offering their first crop to God Brai Shibrai, also known as Father Shibari. In Assam, there are three Bihu Festivals: Rongali Bihu (Bohaag Bihu), Magh Bihu (Bhogali Bihu), and Kati Bihu (Bhogali Bihu) (Kongali Bihu). In April, Rongali Bihu was discovered, Kati Bihu in October, and Magh Bihu in January.
  • Ambubachi Festival: The Ambubachi Mela is held every year during the monsoon season at the Kamakhya Devi temple in Guwahati. The festival, which takes place over four days, highlights the Tantric culture that is practised in many parts of Assam. Goddess Kamakhya is said to go through her menstrual cycle for the first three days of the festivities, according to legend. Goddess Kamakhya is cleansed with water and milk after the days have passed, and various forms of rituals are conducted as part of the celebrations. The temple doors open after the grand ceremony, inviting devotees to come and worship Goddess Kamakhya for purity and prosperity.
  • Majuli Festival: The Majuli Festival is one of Assam's most beautiful celebrations. People dressed in ethnic attire could be seen arriving in large numbers at the festival. The River Luit serves as the host, drawing both locals and visitors to its banks. You will also see people from all over the world participating in the festival and displaying their talents. Exhibitions of flora and fauna have also been set up.
  • Me-Dum-Me-Phi: This festival is dedicated to the veneration of ancestors. The festival, which is observed by the Ahom culture, takes place on January 31. It is believed that if the festival is not observed properly, the deities would punish humanity with natural disasters, civil strife, and the destruction of lives and property.
  • Assam Tea Festival: Since Assam plays a unique role in the production of tea, the tea festival is held to promote tea production. Assam has carved out a niche for itself by supplying exceptional tea. Assam manufactures a variety of teas, including white tea, black tea, and green tea, which are well-known around the world.
  • Ras Lila: Lord Krishna's life is commemorated in this festival. Majuli's residents are devout followers of Lord Krishna. They have been conducting dramas and dances to glorify his deeds for decades. The Vaishnav Monks of the Sattras (monasteries) put on colourful and brightly dressed dramas. The plays feature children and young men and women from all walks of life.
  • Dehing Patkai Festival: It is one of the most joyful festivals, held in the month of January. It is held in the Tinsukia district and is organised by the government. This festival also includes a number of activities such as kayaking and parasailing, as well as plays emphasising the importance of saving elephants. In addition, you can buy handcrafted items, sample delectable cuisine, and watch artists perform.
  • Bwisagu: The Bodos of Assam's most important festival, Bwisagu or Baisagu, marks the start of the New Year. The first week of Baisakh is devoted to the worship of cattle, man, dog, pic, fowl, birds, relatives, and friends–in that order.
  • Karam Pooja: Karam pooja is a harvest festival celebrated in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal, among other Indian states. People worship Karam-Devta (Karam-Lord/God), the god of strength, youth, and youthfulness, during this festival. The festival takes place on the 11th day of the full moon (Purnima) in the Hindu month of Bhadra, which occurs between August and September.
 
Must Visit Place

Must Visiting Places in Assam:

The many places to visit in Assam warmly welcome nature lovers and wanderlust travellers to marvel at the Northeast's wonders. Not only that, but if you're looking for an adventure during your vacation, Assam has a range of locations where you can participate in activities. These top tourist attractions in Assam are not to be missed:
  1. Kaziranga National Park- Two-thirds of the world's population of one-horned rhinoceros live in Kaziranga National Park. Aside from that, this national park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction in Assam. Its lively, well-preserved, and sustainable ecosystem, as well as its diverse biodiversity, help to hold this location at the top of the list of tourist attractions in Assam.
  2. Majuli- Majuli is a lush green environment-friendly, pristine and pollution-free freshwater island in the Brahmaputra River, situated just 20 kilometres from Jorhat and 347 kilometres from Guwahati. Majuli is the world's largest river island, covering 1250 square kilometres and attracting visitors from all over the world.
  3. Guwahati- Guwahati, the gateway to the northeast and the region's largest and most cosmopolitan city, serves as a jumping off point for the other seven sisters' locations. The British influence can still be seen in the architecture and eating habits of the locals. Many ancient temples can be found here, as well as the unaltered Himalayas, which include some of the world's highest peaks. Guwahati's tourist attractions are worth exploration.
  4. Kamakhya Temple- It is one of Guwahati's oldest temples and one of the most famous for the goddess Shakthi. The fact that the river Brahmaputra turns red in June is truly incredible. This is said to be Goddess Shakthi's menstruating. This temple is still at the top of the list of tourist attractions in Assam, with one of the most spectacular scenic views.
  5. Manas National Park- Manas National Park is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage site, a Project Tiger Reserve, an Elephant Reserve, a Biosphere Reserve, and the best tourist destination in Assam all rolled into one! Manas is one of the best national parks in Assam, if not all of India, for those who want to see rare species of India's flora. It is known for the rare golden langur and the cute red panda.
  6. Dispur- Dispur is Assam's lovely capital, with panoramic views, special customs, and a vibrant tribal community. The city, which was designated as Assam's capital in 1973, is home to some of the state's most significant buildings, including the Assam Secretariat, State Emergency Operations Center, and State Assembly House.
  7. Sivasagar- This famous Assam destination is surrounded by rich and diverse biodiversity, as well as numerous historic attractions. Sivasagar tourism is well known for its Ahom monuments and royal residences, all of which are works of art. The town's most notable attraction is the magnificent Sivasagar Tank. Around the tank, there are three important temples: the Shivadol, the Vishnudol, and the Devidol.
  8. Kakochang Waterfall- This magnificent natural wonder in Assam is undoubtedly a must-see destination for all nature lovers. The Kakochang waterfalls flow down from the rubber and tea plantations. This is a year-round destination, and visitors can be found at the falls at any time. This location provides a nice feeling to a visitor by providing a magnificent view of the beautiful tea gardens and the Numaligarh ruins.
  9. Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary- Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, located less than 20 kilometres from Jorhat city centre, is a refuge for Assam's Hoolock Gibbon population. This wildlife sanctuary, which is surrounded on one side by the Brahmaputra river and on the other by tea gardens, is one of Assam's best sights for wildlife and nature lovers. This enclosure also houses Capped Langur, Stump-Tailed Macaque, Pigtail Macaque, Assamese Macaque, Rhesus Macaque, Slow Loris, Elephants, and several other species of animals, in addition to over 40 species of Hoolock Gibbons.
  10. Hajo- Hajo, an ancient pilgrimage site, is unusual in that it attracts pilgrims from three religions: Hindus, Muslims, and Buddhists. All over this place are shrines devoted to Durga, Shiva, Vishnu, Buddha, and major Muslim saints. The Hayagriva Madhava Mandir is the most well-known temple, and it is also popular with Buddhists because it is thought to be the location where Buddha attained Nirvana, while the Powa Mecca Mosque is famous amongst Muslims.
  11. Jorhat- Jorhat is a lovely city that is regarded as the world's Tea Capital due to the large number of tea plantations here. The city also houses some of Assamese culture's most significant historical monuments. The Manjuli Islands, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, the Kakochang Waterfalls, the Tocklai Tea Research Centre, the Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, and several other attractions are among the highlights.
 

 

Cuisine
Assam is one of India's north-eastern states, and it's way of life, food habits, and culture are distinct from those of the rest of the country. Assamese cuisine is distinct, distinct, and delicate in flavour. The dishes are distinguished by the fact that they prefer mostly roasted and steamed foods. Rice is the state's staple meal, and there are many types to choose from. 
 
Some worth trying dishes are:
  • Khar: Khar is the ash extract from banana peels and is similar to sodium bicarbonate. This is an Assamese dish made with raw young papaya. Khar adds a sweet fragrance to the already fragrant papaya, which I believe enhances the flavour.
  • Masor Tenga: In Assam, this tangy curry is one of the most common dishes. The fish is slow cooked in a broth made with outenga, tomatoes, and lemon, and the finished product has a tangy, refreshing flavour. This is one dish that every Assamese absolutely adores, as evidenced by their eagerness when you inquire about it.
  • Pitika: Green chilli, onion, chopped ginger, mustard oil, and coriander leaves are combined with charred or boiled vegetables or fish to make this dish. Pitikas can be made with a variety of ingredients, including potato, eggplant, pumpkin, red lentils, and even fish. The original flavour of the basic ingredient is preserved in this dish, which also includes the pungency of raw mustard oil and aromatics.
  • Duck curry: In Assam, duck meat is a coveted delicacy. Various types of curry, most notably for special occasions, are cooked throughout Assam with this protein as the primary ingredient. The version made with Ash Gourd is the most common, but other versions made with lentils, sesame seeds, or even pumpkin are also popular.
  • Dhekia Xaak: Fiddlehead fern is what it's called. In India's hilly regions, this is a popular vegetable. The arrival of spring is signalled by Dhekia Xaak (pronounced haak). Dhekia is a favourite of the Assamese, who prepare it with tomatoes, dried shrimp, dried mangosteen, or just a quick stir fry!
  • Ouu Tenga: This chutney is made with boiled mashed elephant apple (Ouu) and jaggery and has a sweet and sour flavour.
  • Xaak Aru Bhaji: It's usually served as a side dish, and it's made with vegetables and herbs and flavoured with garlic, ginger, and lemon on occasion. When it comes to Assamese cuisine, this is a popular dish served for lunch and dinner.
  • Doi Chira: Doi-Chira is a traditional Bihu dish that is often eaten for breakfast. It's basically flattened rice mixed with curd, milk, and jaggery, and it's a common dish among the locals. It's an Assamese dish that anyone can try at least once.
  • Pitha: Pitha is a traditional breakfast or evening tea snack. Pithas can be used in a wide range of flavours. Sweet or savoury, steamed or fried, they can be prepared in a variety of ways. This is one of Assam's most technically challenging dishes, requiring a high level of precision to prepare correctly.
  • Alu/Bengena Pitika: In an Assamese thali, this is one of the most common side dishes. This recipe is simple and delicious, combining boiled mashed potatoes or roasted and mashed eggplant with raw mustard oil, finely chopped green chilies, and onions.
 
FAQ’s

Top tourism destinations in Assam that one must visit: Assam State Zoo and Botanical Garden, Umananda Island, Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, Haflong Hill, Kamakhya Temple and Majuli Island.

 

The best of Assam can be explored in at least 7 to 8 days. One week would not be enough time to visit all of the state's monuments, churches, national parks, and other attractions.

 

The ideal time to visit Assam is between October and April. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and it’s perfect for exploring wildlife sanctuaries, tea gardens, and cultural sites.

Some of the must-visit places in Assam include:

  • Kaziranga National Park: Famous for its one-horned rhinoceros.
  • Majuli: The largest river island in the world.
  • Guwahati: Home to the Kamakhya Temple and Brahmaputra River cruises.
  • Manas National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Sivasagar: Known for its Ahom-era monuments.
  • Tezpur: A picturesque town with historic ruins.
  • By Air: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati is the primary airport.
  • By Train: Assam is well-connected by rail, with Guwahati being a major station.
  • By Road: Regular buses and private taxis operate from neighbouring states.

No, Indian citizens and foreign nationals do not require a special permit to visit Assam. However, if you plan to visit areas bordering Arunachal Pradesh, you may need an Inner Line Permit (ILP).

Assam is renowned for:

  • Assam Tea: World-class tea plantations.
  • Bihu Dance: A traditional folk dance.
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries: Home to rare species like the one-horned rhinoceros.
  • Handloom and Silk: Muga and Eri silk are highly prized.
  • Bihu: Celebrated three times a year (Rongali, Kongali, Bhogali).
  • Ambubachi Mela: Held at the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati.
  • Tea Festival: Celebrated in Jorhat to showcase Assam’s tea culture.

Assamese cuisine is a unique blend of flavours. Popular dishes include:

  • Assamese Thali: A wholesome meal with rice, dal, fish curry, and seasonal vegetables.
  • Masor Tenga: Tangy fish curry.
  • Pitha: A traditional rice cake, often enjoyed during Bihu.
  • Duck Curry: A delicacy cooked with local spices.

Yes, Assam offers memorable cruises on the Brahmaputra River. You can choose luxury cruises or short ferry rides to nearby islands like Majuli or Umananda.

Assam is a haven for wildlife lovers. Key species include:

  • One-Horned Rhinoceros: Found in Kaziranga and Pobitora.
  • Wild Elephants: Spotted in forest reserves.
  • Bengal Tigers: Found in Manas National Park.
  • Hoolock Gibbons: India’s only ape species, found in forested areas.

Popular items include:

  • Assam Tea: World-renowned.
  • Muga and Eri Silk Sarees: Unique to the region.
  • Handicrafts: Bamboo and cane products.
  • Jewellery: Traditional Assamese jewellery such as Junbiri.

While Assam is not primarily known for trekking, there are several beautiful trails, such as:

  • Hiking in the Dima Hasao District: Picturesque hills and valleys.
  • Trekking in Haflong: Assam’s only hill station.
  • Exploration in Majuli: Walking trails along the river island.

Yes, Assam is generally safe for solo travellers, including women. However, as with any destination, it is advisable to avoid isolated areas after dark and take general safety precautions.

Mobile and internet connectivity are reliable in major towns like Guwahati, Jorhat, and Dibrugarh. In remote areas, the signal may be weaker, so it’s wise to plan accordingly.

The primary language is Assamese, but Hindi and English are widely understood in urban areas and tourist destinations.

The best way is to visit the tea estates in Jorhat and Dibrugarh. Many estates offer guided tours where you can see the tea-making process and enjoy fresh tea tastings.

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