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Haryana

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Introduction
Haryana's landscape and area served as a battlefield during the Mahabharata period. The arts, music, archaeological history, cuisine, colourful festivals, and shopping are all common in this state. This state has a long and illustrious history in India, dating back to the Vedic period. For a variety of purposes, it is known as "The Abode of God." In this territory, Veda Vyasa wrote the Mahabharata.
 
Haryana is a small state in North India that spans over 44,000 square kilometres and is located in the foothills of the Aravalli mountain range. When the former state of Punjab was divided into Haryana and the new Punjab in 1966, it was created. Haryana, which means "Home of Hari" (goddess Vishnu), has a long and illustrious history dating back to the Vedic era. Many empires have risen and fallen on its mainland.
 
The war mentioned in the great epic Mahabharata between the Kauravas and the Pandavas is suggested to have taken place near modern-day Kurukshetra in Haryana. It was here that Lord Krishna introduced Arjun, the Pandava warrior, the Bhagwad Gita's teachings. Haryana is a thriving state that has managed to keep the best of both worlds: an ancient and vibrant history and a progressive future.
 
Haryana is known not only for its historical sites, friendly environment, and charming landscapes, but also for being a land of immense cultural diversity, a place often lauded for its cordial and amicable atmosphere, and a state where acres and acres of green fields, vibrant sunsets, and a rich culture that radiates from every nook and cranny are as important as modern buildings and landmarks.
 
In the state of Haryana, there are approximately 10 to 12 tourist attractions to visit. Sightseeing, history, culture, tombs, towers, parks, temples, lakes, folklore, bird sanctuaries, and more can all be found there. It's a lovely city that's well-planned and has a brash feel to it thanks to the locals' attitude. On the banks of the Yamuna River, you can go trekking and rafting, boating or fishing in Damdama or other lakes and golfing in Karnal.
 
Traditions and Culture
Folklore abounds in the state. Haryana's people have their own rituals. The ancient practises of meditation, Yoga, and Vedic Mantra chanting are still practised by the masses. Haryana, a mystical state steeped in the Vedic Period's rich cultural heritage, stands out from the crowd.
 
Haryana is one of the wealthiest states in India and one of the most economically developed regions in South Asia, with hookahs and charpoys, vibrant fairs, and swaying paddy fields; Haryana is one of the wealthiest states in India and one of the most economically developed regions in South Asia. Haryana's people have kept their old religious and social customs alive. Haryana's culture and sense of humour are very similar to Punjab's.
 
There are various dialects spoken in Haryana, with Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu, and English as the major languages. Almost all of them, however, have a Hindi foundation. Sanskrit is also taught in the majority of Haryana's schools. In towns and villages, English is still the household language, but Hindi is spoken in a hazy mixture. Haryana's language, or rather, the manner in which it is spoken, is its most striking attribute. It's also known as Harayanvi, Bangaru, or Jatu, and it's a little crude, but full of earthy humour and directness. Haryana's cultural elements are now taking on a more modern hue as a result of rapid urbanisation and its proximity to Delhi.
 
Women enjoy wearing brightly coloured skirts. The simple trousseau consists of ‘Damaan,' ‘Kurti,' and ‘Chunder.' The ‘chunder' is a long, colourful piece of cloth with shiny laces that covers the head and is drawn in the front like the saree's ‘pallav.' Kurti is a blouse-like shirt that is normally white in colour. The 'Daaman' is a flared ankle-length skirt with vibrant colours. Men usually wear a dhoti, or wrap-around fabric, tucked in between their legs and a white kurta atop it. The traditional headgear for men, known as ‘Pagri,' is now mostly worn by elderly villagers. For men, wearing all-white clothing is a status symbol.
 
Ghoomar, Gangaur, and Khoria dance are some of the most well-known traditional dance styles. Haryana's traditional folk music is divided into two categories: classical and rural. Country music involves songs with various ragas sung in Hindustani style, while classical music is associated with great legends. These ragas include Pahari, Kafi, Bhairavi, and Malhar music styles.
 
Every festival is celebrated with great zeal and traditional fervour. Saangs, Dramas, Ballads, and Songs are examples of their culture and popular art, in which they enthusiastically participate.
 
Fair and Festivals

Fairs and Festivals of Haryana:

Haryana is a state with a wide range of cultural influences. The state celebrates all cultures' festivals, including Eid, Christmas and New Year, and Hindu festivals like Baisakhi, Rakhi, and Holi. Here are some of the major ones:

  • Teej Festival: On Sawani-Sudi, or the arrival of the monsoons in India, this festival is held. It is commemorated to welcome the rainy season, also known as ‘Sawan.' Teej, a tiny red insect that emerges from the soil in Haryana, is the inspiration for this festival. After the first Sawan showers. This festival also commemorates Parvati's victory over Shiva after a long penance. Teej is a festival specially for married girls, when they get new clothes and visit parent’s house. Singing and dancing are reserved for the evenings. Teej festival is held at Myna Tourist Complex in Rohtak.
  • Lohri: Lohri is one of the most well-known festivals in Haryana. It marks the end of winter and the beginning of the fertile season. Every year, the festival takes place in January, just before Makar Sankranti. The festival is especially important to Punjabis, but it is celebrated with equal enthusiasm and joy throughout the state.
  • Mango Mela: This mela, held in the months of June and July at Pinjore's 'Yadavindra Gardens,' is a great treat for mango lovers. The Mango Mela not only satisfies people's cravings for various mango varieties, but it also serves as a platform for farmers to sell their produce and learn about the latest technologies for increasing mango production.
  • Kartik Cultural Festival: The Kartik Cultural Festival is the culmination of the Haryana government's tireless efforts. The aim was to keep India's art and heritage alive. The festival is held at Nahar Mahal, the former residence of Raja Nahar Singh (who ascended the throne in 1829) who ruled Ballabgarh Town during the reign of the last Mughal King Bahadur Shah Zafar. Renowned dancers perform Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, and Orisi, among other classical dance performances. You will enjoy listening to Thumri, Dadra, Bhaul, and other classical music performers. People will see impressive martial arts and folk arts that are on the verge of extinction at this festival.
  • Surajkund International Fair: Surajkund International Fair is celebrated with a riot of colours and the rhythm of drum beats, which brings great joy to those who attend in Faridabad's Surajkund. This Mela showcases the rich diversity of Indian culture and traditions, which were developed to highlight India's rural side. This International Fair features the Crafts Mela, which features some of India's finest handlooms and handicrafts. At this Mela, one can also see handcrafted fabrics that have been dipped in vibrant colours, as well as a variety of fascinating wooden and clay dolls.
  • Holi: In Haryana, the Holi festival is known as Dulandi Holi. Here, the art of breaking pots and experimenting with colour is celebrated. People celebrate with fairs, processions, dance recitals, song, and feasting in order to foster harmony and brotherhood.
  • Gangaur Festival: Gauri, the goddess of abundance, is honoured during this festival. People transport Gauri-image Mahadeva's from village to village before immersing it in the river. Young girls dress up in new clothes and pray for good husbands during the festival. Married women often pray for their spouses' well-being.
  • Pinjore Heritage festival: The Pinjore Heritage Festival is held in the small town of Pinjore, which is home to some of the best Mughal-era terraced gardens in the world.
  • Baisakhi Mela: Every year on the 13th and 14th of April at Pinjore Gardens, Haryana Tourism hosts a fair to commemorate the Baisakhi festival. A large number of people attend the festivities with great zeal and frolic.
  • Vintage Car Rally Festival: The Sohna Car Rally, also known as the Vintage Car Rally, is an annual car festival held in Sohna in the month of February. The Sohna Car Rally first took place in 1964, and since then it has grown in popularity across the country. Old cars such as Rolls Royce, Fords, and Austins, which once roared down the highways, now compete in rallies to gain attention.
  • Deepavali: The Festival of Lights is known as Deepavali. This festival commemorates Ram, the king of Ayodhya, killing the demon Ravana. The kind was greeted with crackers and light when he returned after his victory.
 
Must Visit Place

Must Visiting Places in Haryana:

The state's pleasant environment, combined with the presence of numerous old forts, monuments, temples, and gardens, serves as a captivating factor that draws a large number of tourists from both within and outside the country. They can be visited for sightseeing, history, culture, graves, towers, parks, temples, lakes, folklore, bird sanctuaries, and more. These top tourist attractions in Haryana are not to be missed:
  1. Kurukshetra- Kurukshetra used to be one of the most important centres of Vedic civilization and education. Kurukshetra is said to have been visited by Lord Buddha and other Sikh Gurus. Kurukshetra, also known as Dharmakshetra, is a city in Haryana known as the "Land of the Bhagavad Gita." The area is known for its temples, lakes, and museums that record the pre-Harappan and Harappan civilisations' past. The village of Amin is a few kilometres from Kurukshetra, and there are remnants of a fort believed to be Arjun's son, Abhimanyu's fort. Popular places to see here include Brahma Sarovar, Sheikh Chilli’s Tomb, Bhishma Kund, Krishna Museum, etc.
  2. Gurugram- Gurgaon, India's financial and technological centre, is home to museums, shopping malls, and numerous tourist attractions. It also has bird sanctuaries, such as Sultanpur National Park, where many migrant birds stop to rest. Kingdom of Dreams is a must-see attraction in Gurgaon, as it is the country's first live entertainment venue. Other places of interest include Museum of Folk and Tribal art, Damdama Lake, Sheetla Temple, Aravalli Biodiversity Park, etc.
  3. Chandigarh- Chandigarh is the only city in India that serves as the capital of two states: Haryana and Punjab. It's also a Union Territory in and of itself. It's a planned city with a lovely blend of cultural heritage and urban growth. Furthermore, it has the distinction of being one of India's cleanest cities. Nek Chand’s Rock Garden and Sukhna Lake are the highlights of the city.
  4. Panipat- It is a popular tourist destination with many monuments, fortresses, temples, and historical links. The village of Panipat was one of the five towns (prasthas) founded by the Pandava brothers during the Mahabharata period, and archaeologists have discovered the Old Fort, the Kabuli Mosque, Ibrahim Lodhi grave, and the tomb of Buali Shah Kalandar.
 
Cuisine
Haryana's cuisine is basic but delectable. There are numerous reasons to visit Haryana, especially Gurgaon, and Haryanvi cuisine can be a compelling reason to do so. Though each village has its own cuisine, Here's a rundown of some of the most famous Haryanvi delicacies.
 
Some worth trying dishes are:
  • Kachri ki Chutney: Kachri ki Chutney is one of Haryana's most famous dishes. In the state, kachri is a popular vegetable. It's a wild cucumber variety that looks like a tiny brown-colored lemon. It's usually eaten as a chutney or even a sabzi, which is made with potatoes and other vegetables. Garlic, onion, aniseed (saunf), turmeric, and cumin are among the ingredients in the chutney.
  • Besan Masala Roti: Gram flour, a little whole wheat flour, ghee, and a masala consisting of cumin powder, coriander powder, dry mango powder, red chilli powder, green chilli paste, and salt are the main ingredients in Besan Masala Roti.
  • Mixed Dal: Haryana's mixed dal is the ideal side dish for your rotis and rice if you're looking for something nutritious and delicious. It also contains chana, masoor, and moong dal, as well as spices. Ghee is used to cook it, and the texture and taste are improved by the addition of home-made ghee. It has a dense consistency and is high in protein and flavour.
  • Singri ki Sabzi: Singri, also known as ker sangri, is a dried desert bean native to the state that is used to make this delectable sabzi. Stir-fry beans are soaked overnight and then cooked in saltwater for fifteen minutes to make this vegetable. After that, they're cooked in a pan with spices like amchur (mango powder) and berries.
  • Bajra Aloo Roti: A favourite winter recipe from the "Land of Rotis" is another delectable flatbread delight. When millet is combined with mashed potatoes, a delicious dish is made. The flatbread is often seasoned with a variety of spices. It's great with curd, pickles, or a tasty sabzi. Bajra is a spice that helps to keep the winter chill at bay.
  • Hara Dhania Cholia: Cholia is a form of chickpea or green chana that is common in Northern India. Green chana and a number of vegetables make up Hari Dhania Cholia. Onion, tomato, red chilli powder, cumin seeds, coriander leaves, and turmeric are used to make it.
  • Kadhi Pakoda: Kadhi is a gravy made with gram flour and yoghurt. The taste is enhanced by adding fried pakoras. This dish is popular in both Punjab and Haryana.
  • Malpua: Malpua is a sweet pancake variant common in India. They're light and fluffy, and they're served sweet. Ghee is used to prepare and garnish malpua. Malpua is also eaten with rabri.
 
FAQ’s

The historical and cultural history of Haryana is impressive. Some historic places in and around Palwal and Panchkula have been redecorated by Haryana tourism while preserving the ethnic feel and offering first-rate tourist amenities. Kurukshetra, the most popular tourist destination in Haryana, is home to the Brahma Sarovar, Sannihit Sarovar, Bhadrakali Temple, Sri Krishna Museum, and Gurudwara Rajghat. Panipat, the site of the fabled Panipat battles, is another significant historical site in the state. Other well-known historical sites are the Panipat Museum, Ibrahim Lodhi's Grave, and The Old Fort.
 

There are numerous camping and hiking locations atop the Morni Hills in the Haryana district of Panchkula. In this tranquil community, you may take boat trips, enjoy lake and Himalayan vistas, and go hiking nearby. Rock climbing, hand gliding, bird viewing, and spotting wildlife are other activities you can engage in. Turtle doves, bulbuls, quails, and numerous more migrating species are frequently seen. This location offers river rafting, canoeing, and other water sports. The Sultanpur National Park Bird Sanctuary, Damdama Lake, Aapno Ghar Amusement Park, and Shikhar Adventure Park are all located in Gurgaon.

 

Every year, the Surajkund area of Haryana hosts the most well-known and significant national crafts fair. The fair lasts for a fortnight and is generally held during the first half of February month each year. Every day, thousands of people from neighbouring cities join in the fun. A platform is provided by the Mela for artists and craftspeople from India and other SAARC countries to showcase their creativity and expertise. Additionally, you can find mouthwatering treats, lively folk performances, comedies and plays, musical events, and thrilling rides to further enhance your trip.

The best time to visit Haryana is from October to March because of the pleasant weather at that time. Around this time, the weather starts to turn nice and chilly, making it the ideal time to go sightseeing.


 

In Haryana, a lot of exciting festivals are held to celebrate various occasions and events. Apart from more festivals like Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Lohri and the famous Surajkund Crafts festival, other celebrations are Teej, Guga Navmi, Gita Jayanti, the Pinjore Heritage Festival, Baisakhi, the Kaartik Cultural Festival, and the Sohna Car Rally, that you can try to include in your Haryana Tour.



 

Haryana is a state in northern India, bordering Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Delhi. It surrounds the national capital, Delhi, on three sides.

Haryana is renowned for its:

  • Historical sites, especially linked to the Mahabharata.
  • Vibrant festivals, like the Surajkund International Crafts Mela.
  • Rich agricultural produce, including dairy products.
  • Haryanvi folk culture, including dance, music, and art.

Travellers can enjoy:

  • Boating at Damdama Lake.
  • Trekking in the Morni Hills.
  • Birdwatching at Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary.
  • Golfing at world-class courses in Gurugram.
  • Witness traditional folk dances like Ghoomar and Phag Dance.
  • Attend the Surajkund Mela, a vibrant craft and cultural festival.
  • Explore Kurukshetra, a city steeped in spiritual and historical significance.

Haryana offers delicious cuisine, including:

  • Bajra Khichdi: A millet-based dish.
  • Kadhi Pakora: A tangy yoghurt-based curry.
  • Churma: A sweet made from wheat.
  • Lassi: A refreshing yoghurt drink.
  • Ghee-laden Parathas: A staple breakfast item.

Yes, Haryana offers family-friendly destinations like Pinjore Gardens, Damdama Lake, and Morni Hills, suitable for picnics, sightseeing, and light adventure.

Yes, some popular sanctuaries are:

  • Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary: Famous for migratory birds.
  • Kalesar National Park: Known for its dense forests and wildlife.
  • Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary: Ideal for birdwatchers.

No special permits are required for domestic or international tourists visiting Haryana.

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